Knee flexion in gait loading. Heeled shoes do things.

Watch this video, you have likely seen it already but did you notice it ? You will have to fast forward to 1:40 to see the video that applies to this screenshot here today.
How much knee flexion should occur during the initial loading response ? In this walking gait video, if you look closely enough, her high heeled shoes are forcing her to load in a what is technically a midfoot stride (because of the high heel) when in fact she is truly loading initially in a forefoot load, ie. plantarflexion. This abrupt load is forcing her to dampen the load with a quadriceps eccentric (if you watch closely enough, the knee flexes every time during loading, more than it should). Normally, in flat-er shoes, this knee eccentric is basically hidden (it is almost an isometric), it should never be this obvious unless one's quads are truly too weak. To be fair, the shoes are propping her into anterior pelvis tilt, as these high heeled shoes always do, which promotes lower abdominal challenges and premature quad loading, and delayed glute loading (don't believe us? stand up, dump into an anterior pelvic tilt and increased lordosis and try to engage your glutes. Nadda ! So the loading shifts into the quads).
Welcome to another ramification of high heeled shoes, again.
Admittedly, this lady does a great job. Her belt line stays pretty neutral and doesn't dip on each loading response and she is in good control. Ivo and Shawn on the other hand are terrible in their pumps :)

Sprinters, and those who forefoot load during running, are you surprised with anterior knee pain when it comes on, or achilles pain or calf tightness when the calf fatigues and can no longer hold you in adequate plantarflexion ? How about low back pain or tightness after runs ? No, you should not be surprised is the correct answer (unless you have enough durability in the quad and calf, and lower abdominals to sustain the length of your workouts, over and over and over.

Podcast 87: Podcast 87: The Kenyan's Running Brain & "The" Anterior Compartment.

Plus, Some unknown facts about going minimalism and barefoot. We POUND anterior compartment strength today gang ! Hope you enjoy !

Show sponsors:
www.newbalancechicago.com

A. Link to our server: 
http://traffic.libsyn.com/thegaitguys/pod_87final.mp3

Direct Download: 
http://thegaitguys.libsyn.com/podcast-87

Other Gait Guys stuff

B. iTunes link:
https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-gait-guys-podcast/id559864138

C. Gait Guys online /download store (National Shoe Fit Certification and more !) :
http://store.payloadz.com/results/results.aspx?m=80204

D. other web based Gait Guys lectures:
Monthly lectures at : www.onlinece.com   type in Dr. Waerlop or Dr. Allen,  ”Biomechanics”

Show notes:


On high heels and short muscles: A multiscale model for sarcomere loss in the gastrocnemius muscle

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022519314006262

The Brain Needs Oxygen

Maintained cerebral oxygenation during maximal self-paced exercise in elite Kenyan runners.

http://www.runnersworld.com/racing/the-brain-needs-oxygen
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25414248
J Appl Physiol (1985). 2014 Nov 20:jap.00909.2014. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00909.2014. [Epub ahead of print]

The texting lane in China
http://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2014/sep/15/china-mobile-phone-lane-distracted-walking-pedestrians

Dialogue on endurance training,
NeuroRehabilitation. 2006;21(1):43-50. 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16720937

Effects of dorsiflexor endurance exercises on foot drop secondary to multiple sclerosis.  Mount J1, Dacko S.

APOS Therapy
we were asked out opinion on this
http://apostherapy.com/

Foot instrinsic dialogue
Motor Control. 2014 Jul 15. [Epub ahead of print]

Quantifying the Contributions of a Flexor Digitorum Brevis Muscle on Postural Stability.
Okai LA1, Kohn AF.

There are many factors in adults that impair gait. It is not all biomechanical. This is part of our ongoing dialogue on the aging population and why gait impairments and falls are so prevalent.
Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2014;16(1):3-9.
Differences in gait pattern between the elderly and the young during level walking under low illumination.
Choi JS, Kang DW, Shin YH, Tack GR.